The Mississippi River is home to over 100 spieces of fish.  This is defining to the vast spectrum of environments within the system that support all these varieties.  Knowing your spieces and identifing there needs and likes then matching it to the thousands of acres of water flat out is a challenge.  What we know about walleye is like current, but not to much.  They are preditor that pretty much eats anything.  They can go to deep water or to shallow water.  So how is that for a start.  In one study by the DNR, they concluded that 1/3 of the walleyes live on wingdams, 1/3 live on the channel edge, and 1/3 life in backwater.  This is a little helpful because they also state that wingdams only account for 2% of the water.  So that is why you see so many fisherman on wingdams right?  One third of the fish on two percent of the structure, that sounds easy.  But you also have 95% of the fisherman there.  I will extend that of the other two thirds of the walleye out there they only inhabit 10% of that space.  So finding those fish can be very lucritive.  Now these number apply to “normal” conditions, which to the river is myth, there is no normal to the river.  So to be a good, consistent walleye fisherman you need to read the river and then have a big bag of tricks to deal with the normal of the day. 

River definitions

  • Main Channel  is maintained at 8 feet for barge traffic.  
  • Navigation bouyies and land signs mark the main channel
  • Backwater is the flooded areas along the river, typically shallow and silted in
  • Sloughs are the side channels that flow off and back into the main channel
  • Mud and Sand Flats are typical on the insides of bends or just off sharp breaks off the main channel
  • Wing dams were built into the river to deflect water to the main channel.  Basically they are stone walls  under the normal surface of water.
  • Tailwaters are turbulent waters below the dams.  
  • Connected Lakes are side lakes that typically are spawning areas and hold pan fish and rough fish